Alb,

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 1: A to Beaufort, p. 121
A line drawing of a long, white, sleeveless vestment (alb) worn by a priest. It has a high collar, a cincture (waistband) with a cross, and decorative embroidery on the cuffs and hem.
Alb.

Alb, or ALBE (Lat. albus, 'white'), the long white linen vestment worn both by priests and acolytes in the Roman Catholic Church, and to a lesser extent in the Anglican communion also. It differed from the more modern Surplice (q.v.), which is only a modification of it, in having narrower sleeves, and fitting more closely to the body, being bound about the waist by a cincture. At the foot and wrists were embroidered ornaments called apparels. In the ancient church, newly baptised persons were obliged to wear a similar garment for eight days; and hence catechumens were called albati; and the Sunday after Easter, on which they usually received baptism, came to be called Dominica in Albis. See WHITSUNTIDE.

Source scan(s): p. 0136