Archer Fish

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 1: A to Beaufort, p. 387–388
A detailed black and white illustration of an Archer Fish (Toxotes jaculator) leaping out of the water. The fish is shown in profile, facing left, with its mouth open and a stream of water being ejected from its mouth. The background features stylized tropical plants, including palm-like leaves and a large, leafy tree on the left. The water is depicted with horizontal lines and ripples.
Archer Fish (Toxotes jaculator).

Archer Fish, a name given to certain small East Indian fishes of the Acanthopterygious family of Squamipennes or Chætodontidæ, which have acquired the unique habit of catching insects by spouting water from their mouths. The drops of water are surely aimed, and enveloping the desired insect, cause it to fall into the water, where it is instantly seized as prey. Toxotes jaculator, one of these species, is a fish about 6 or 7 inches in length, a native of Java and other parts of the Indian Archipelago, and is that to which the name archer fish has been more strictly appropriated. It can project a drop of water to the height of 4 or 5 feet. Chelmon rostratus, also a Javanese fish, possesses the same power, and the Chinese in Java keep it in jars for their amusement, causing it to practise its art by placing insects within its range.

Source scan(s): p. 0406, p. 0407