Army-worm

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 1: A to Beaufort, p. 439

Army-worm, a name sometimes given to the grubs of a small black fly (Sciara militaris), very common in some European forests. The name refers to the strange habit of the caterpillars, which collect in large compact armies when about to pass into the pupa stage.

Source scan(s): p. 0458