Band

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 1: A to Beaufort, p. 700

Band, in Architecture, is the name given to any flat fascia or ornament which is continued horizontally along a wall, or by which a building is encircled. Bands often consist of foliage, quatrefoils, or of simple bricks. Band of a shaft is the moulding or suits of mouldings by which the pillars and shafts are encircled in Gothic architecture. Several bands are often placed at equal distances on the body of the shaft, when it is long, in which case they are known as shaft-rings.

A detailed black and white illustration of a classical architectural shaft. The shaft is fluted, with vertical grooves running down its length. It is topped by a decorative capital and sits on a base. A horizontal band, or shaft-ring, is positioned around the middle of the shaft, just below the capital. The drawing is a cross-section or a perspective view showing the depth of the fluting and the relief of the band.
Band of a Shaft.
Source scan(s): p. 0727