Tope

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 10: Swastika to Zyrianovsk and Index, p. 245

Tope (Galeus canis), a small species of shark abundant on the southern coasts of Britain, more rare towards the north. Its range extends to

A woodcut illustration of a shark, identified as Galeus canis. The shark is shown from a side profile, swimming towards the right. It has a dark, mottled body with a lighter underbelly. Its dorsal fin is prominent, and its tail is forked. The background shows a simple horizon line with some rocks and a small lighthouse or buoy in the distance.
Tope (Galeus canis).

Tasmania and California. The name tope is said to be originally Cornish; other local names are Miller's Dog and Penny Dog. The fish attains a length of about 6 feet; its colouring is dark gray above, white below. Numerous young—a score or more—are born viviparously at a birth. In France and Italy the tope is sometimes eaten either fresh or after drying; the liver is also used for oil. The tope is extremely troublesome to fishermen, robbing their lines of the fish which are attached to them, and biting off the hooks, or, if it happens to be itself hooked, often winding the line round its body in many coils and with tangled knots.

Source scan(s): p. 0264