Water-soldier

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 10: Swastika to Zyrianovsk and Index, p. 577

Water-soldier (Stratiotes aloides), a plant belonging to a genus of the natural order Hydrocharideæ, is common in lakes and ditches in the east of England. It is a singular plant with numerous leaves, which are strap-shaped and spring from the root, from which also springs the two-edged flower-stem, bearing the spathe with beautiful and delicate white flowers. In autumn the whole plant disappears, the root alone remaining at the bottom of the water, from which a number of young plants arise in spring, filling up ditches, so that nothing else can grow in them. The water-soldier is a very ornamental aquatic plant.

A detailed botanical illustration of the Water-soldier (Stratiotes aloides). The plant is shown with a central, upright, two-edged flower-stem bearing a single, large, white, spathe-shaped flower. The flower-stem is supported by a thick, strap-shaped leaf that is deeply veined and has a serrated margin. The plant is rooted in a cluster of roots at the base of the leaf. The illustration is a fine-line engraving style.
Water-soldier (Stratiotes aloides).
Source scan(s): p. 0604