World

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 10: Swastika to Zyrianovsk and Index, p. 742–743

World in the widest sense means the universe, the whole system of created things (as distinguished from God). In this sense the world, and facts and problems in regard to it, are discussed at ASTRONOMY and other articles cited there (such as SOLAR SYSTEM, STARS, COMETS, ETHER, &c.), CREATION, COSMOGONY, DARWINIAN SYSTEM, and in many of the articles on philosophical and theological systems, such as PANTHEISM, NEOPLATONISM, &c. In the narrower sense it means the terraqueous globe, discussed in its physiographical relations in the article EARTH, where are described its figure, dimensions, mass, mean density and constitution, its surface, movements, the distribution and work of solar energy. The areas in detail of the great land-divisions of the world will be found under CONTINENTS. As to the population of the earth Wagner and Supan in the Bevölkerung der Erde for 1891 give the following estimates:

Europe (without Iceland, Atlantic islands, &c.) 357,379,000
Asia (without the Polar islands) 825,954,000
Africa (without Madagascar, &c.) 163,953,000
America (without Polar regions) 121,713,000
Australia and Tasmania 3,230,000
Oceanic Islands 7,420,000
Polar Regions 80,000
Total 1,479,729,000

The following table shows approximately the numbers professing the chief faiths of the world:

Buddhists 500,000,000
Hindus 160,000,000
Mohammedans 155,000,000
Confucians 80,000,000
Adherents of Shintoism (in Japan) 14,000,000
Jews 7,000,000
Christians—
  Roman Catholics 152,000,000
  Greek Catholics 75,000,000
  Other Christians 100,000,000
Various Heathens 237,000,000
1,480,000,000

See also the articles CHRONOLOGY, ETHNOGRAPHY, GEOGRAPHY, GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION, GEOLOGY (for the age of the Earth, see there at p. 154), MAN (for the antiquity of the human race), POPULATION, and books cited at VITAL STATISTICS.

Worm Grass. See SPIGELIA.

Source scan(s): p. 0771, p. 0772