Bouts-rimés

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 2: Beaugency to Cataract, p. 370

Bouts-rimés (Fr., 'rhymed endings') are a kind of verse, the making of which forms a social amusement. Some one of the party gives out the rhymes or endings of a stanza, and the others have to fill up the lines as they best may. Suppose the rhymes prescribed are wave, lie; brave, die; the following are two of the ways in which the lines might be completed:

Dark are the secrets of the gulping wave,
Where, wrapped in death, so many heroes lie;
Yet glorious death's the guard of the brave,
And those who bravely live can bravely die.
Whenever I sail on the wave,
O'ercome with sea-sickness I lie;
I can sing of the sea, and look brave;
When I feel it, I feel like to die.

These were once very popular, especially in France, and endless ingenuity was wasted on 'this foolish kind of wit.' See No. 60 of the Spectator.

Source scan(s): p. 0381