Calenture

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 2: Beaugency to Cataract, p. 643

Calenture, an old term of Spanish origin for a species of temporary delirium or fever occurring on board ship in hot climates, and probably due to the effect of exposure to the direct rays of the sun. The descriptions of the disease are rather fanciful and contradictory, but it seems often to have been accompanied with delirious fancies.

Source scan(s): p. 0656