Camarilla (Sp., ‘a little chamber’), a word first employed in the time of Ferdinand VII. of Spain (1814–33), and which now signifies throughout Europe the influence exercised on the state by the court-party, the favourites and sycophants of a pope or monarch, in opposition to the advice of his legitimate ministers.
Camarilla
Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 2: Beaugency to Cataract, p. 662
Source scan(s): p. 0675