Caracara

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 2: Beaugency to Cataract, p. 751
A detailed black and white illustration of a Caracara (Polyborus brasiliensis) perched on a branch. The bird is shown in profile, facing left, with its head slightly turned towards the viewer. It has a long, hooked beak and a dark, mottled plumage. The illustration is signed 'W. H. H. 1840' in the bottom right corner.
Caracara
(Polyborus brasiliensis).

Caracara, a Brazilian name applied to several of the falcon-like hawks, and especially to Polyborus brasiliensis. The name refers to the hoarse cry. They keep a good deal to the ground, and a web joins the base of the two outer toes to the middle one. Ibycter is a closely allied genus, and the southern caracara (Ibycter australis) the best-known species. Darwin, in his Beagle voyage, gives an interesting account of their mischievous and passionate habits. The bare skin of the face changes in colour according to the flow of blood associated with emotion. Ibycter australis frequents the

Falkland Islands; Polyborus brasiliensis spreads from Brazil over a large extent of America, and even reaches occasionally the southern parts of the United States.

Source scan(s): p. 0768