Carbuncle (Lat. carbunculus, 'a little coal'), a beautiful deep-red mineral called Pyrope (q.v.) by mineralogists. The carbuncle of the ancients was probably the deep-red variety of noble garnet. The mythical carbuncle laid by a goldfinch rendered its bearer invisible.
Carbuncle
Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 2: Beaugency to Cataract, p. 759
Source scan(s): p. 0776