Debacle

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 3: Catarrh to Dion, p. 715

Debacle, a French word, meaning in that language the breaking up of the ice in a harbour or river, but introduced into English by geologists to express any sudden flood of water, which bears before it opposing obstacles, and leaves its path marked with confused and scattered fragments of rocks, stone, and other debris.

Source scan(s): p. 0726