Declaration

Declaration, in lieu of an oath. See AFFIRMATION, OATH. In the United States, the form of an oath is immaterial, provided it be such as the witness believes is binding upon his conscience. It is essential that the oath, declaration, or affirmation be administered in a manner prescribed by law. Mere technical variations do not affect the validity of an oath, and verbal deviations are immaterial. Perjury may be committed although the person was improperly sworn. No person will be permitted to make a declaration or affirmation unless he has conscientious scruples against swearing or taking an oath. Declaration in lieu of an oath or affirmation is becoming very general throughout the United States.