Elecampane

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 4: Dionysius to Friction, p. 252

Elecampane (Inula), a genus of Composite, allied to Aster. The only important species is the common Elecampane (I. Helenium), a native of damp meadows in the middle and south of Europe, rather rare in Britain, but not uncommon in the long-settled parts of North America. This plant was formerly much cultivated for its medicinal root, but is now comparatively neglected. The flowers are sometimes used to adulterate arnica.

A botanical illustration of Elecampane (Inula Helenium). The main drawing shows the plant's stem with several large, deeply lobed leaves and a terminal flower head. To the left of the main plant, there is a smaller, detailed drawing of a single flower, labeled with the letter 'a'.
Elecampane (Inula Helenium):
a, flower.
Source scan(s): p. 0261