Elephant-seal

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 4: Dionysius to Friction, p. 292
A detailed black and white illustration of an elephant seal (Macrorhinus proboscideus) in its natural habitat. The seal is shown from a side profile, facing left, with its mouth slightly open, revealing its teeth. It has a large, rounded body and a small, pointed snout. The background consists of a rocky shoreline with some sparse vegetation and a body of water in the foreground.
Elephant-seal (Macrorhinus proboscideus).

Elephant-seal, or SEA-ELEPHANT (Macrorhinus proboscideus or leontinus), the largest of the seals, the male measuring about 20 feet in length. It occurs in the southern oceans off Patagonia, Juan Fernandez, Kerguelen, &c. The colour is grayish, the teeth relatively very small, the hind-feet without nails. The males are much larger than the females, and have a tubular prolongation of the snout, dilatable in excitement. They live in families and societies, and feed on fish and molluscs, especially cuttle-fishes. The skin furnishes leather; the oil is valuable for burning; the tongue alone is palatable. Some distinguish a second, almost exterminated, species (M. angustirostris), found off the coasts of California and Western Mexico. See SEAL.

Source scan(s): p. 0301