Epiphany

Epiphany (Gr. Epiphaneia, 'manifestation') denoted, among the heathen Greeks, the appearance of a god to a worshipper. The word was subsequently used to designate the manifestation or appearance of Christ upon earth to the Gentiles, with especial reference (in the Western Church) to his adoration by the Magi (q.v.). This occasion is commemorated on 6th January, the 12th day after Christmas, and hence the Epiphany is also called Twelfth Day (q.v.). Until the latter end of the 4th century, the 6th January was a festival in honour of Christ's nativity and baptism. See BEFANA.