Eupatorium

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 4: Dionysius to Friction, p. 456

Eupatorium, a large genus of Compositæ, allied to Coltsfoot (Tussilago) and Butterbur (Petasites). The species are mostly tropical and temperate American, but E. cannabinum is the common Hemp Agrimony of river-banks and marshy places, formerly reputed in domestic medicine. The roots of several American species are still so employed, notably Thorough-wort (E. perfoliatum) and E. purpureum. Their astringency gives several South American species a reputation in the treatment of wounds and snake-bites; and the Guaco, reckoned of almost universal efficacy in tropical America, is derived from the allied Mikania guaco. The roots of some are used in tanning, and others yield a variety of indigo.

A detailed botanical illustration of a plant, identified as Hemp Agrimony (Eupatorium cannabinum). The plant features a central, upright stem with several large, deeply lobed, serrated leaves at the base and along the stem. At the top of the stem is a large, rounded, dense cluster of small flowers, characteristic of the Compositæ family.
Hemp Agrimony
(Eupatorium cannabinum).
Source scan(s): p. 0467