Festoon

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 4: Dionysius to Friction, p. 596
A woodcut-style illustration of a festoon, which is a decorative garland of flowers and leaves. The garland is draped in a U-shape, with two lion heads at the ends. A central figure, possibly a personification of a virtue or a deity, stands between the lions, holding a branch or a small object. The entire composition is framed by a simple border.
Festoon:
St Mark's Library, Venice.

Festoon, in Architecture, a sculptured wreath of flowers, fruit, leaves, &c., frequently used as an ornament in Roman and Renaissance buildings. Like many of the other ornaments of classic architecture, it owes its origin to one of the sacrificial emblems—viz. the flowers with which the heads of the animals, the altars, &c. used to be decorated.

Source scan(s): p. 0611