Foss

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 4: Dionysius to Friction, p. 748

Foss, or FOSSE (Lat. fossa, from fodio, 'I dig'), in Fortification, is a ditch or moat, either with or without water, the excavation of which has contributed material for the walls of the fort it is designed to protect. The foss is immediately without the wall, and offers a serious obstacle to escalating the defences. See FORTIFICATION.

Source scan(s): p. 0765