Ground Pigeon.

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 5: Friday to Humanitarians, p. 433

Ground Pigeon. a name widely applied to those numerous pigeons (Columbidae) which are terrestrial rather than arboreal. The more thoroughly ground-loving forms have short and rounded wings, and lessened power of prolonged flight, but possess long legs and a rapid pace. See Elliot, Standard Natural History, vol. iv. (Boston, 1885), for an admirable account.

Source scan(s): p. 0448