Horn-work,

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 5: Friday to Humanitarians, p. 782–783
A detailed black and white illustration of a hornet (Vespa crabro) perched on a leafy branch. The hornet is shown in profile, facing left, with its wings partially spread. The branch has several large, serrated leaves.
Hornet (Vespa crabro).

Horn-work, in Fortification, is a capacious form of advanced work formerly much used. The head is a bastioned front, and therefore self-flanking, while the sides or branches are flanked from the works in rear. If, instead of a single bastioned front, the work has two bastioned fronts, it is called a Crown-work (q.v.), and if three, a double crown- work. The position of these works is outside the glacis. There were good examples in the old fortifications of Strasburg. See also FORTIFICATION.

Source scan(s): p. 0799, p. 0800