Irrational Numbers, a term applied to those roots of numbers which cannot be accurately expressed by a finite number of figures. For instance, is an irrational number. If the diameter of a circle is one foot the circumference is an irrational number. Irrational numbers have been defined to be numbers which are incommensurable with unity. They are also termed Surds.
Irrational Numbers
Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 6: Humber to Malta, p. 224
Source scan(s): p. 0237