Lot

Lot, a department in the south of France, formed out of the old province of Guienne, and comprising the arrondissements of Cahors, Gourdon, and Figeac, is watered by the Dordogne and the Lot. Area, 2012 sq. m.; pop. (1872) 281,404; (1891) 253,885. The eastern districts are invaded by the Causses plateaus of the Cévennes. The valleys are fertile. Wheat, maize, tobacco, fruits, chestnuts, and wine are the more important products. Sheep-breeding is largely carried on. Milling, tanning, and the manufacture of woollens are the only branches of industry. Capital, Cahors.