Menopome

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 7: Maltebrun to Pearson, p. 136
A detailed black and white illustration of a Menopome (Hell-bender) salamander. The creature is shown in profile, facing right, with its long, thick body and a long, tapering tail. It has four well-developed limbs and a persistent gill-aperture. The illustration is set against a background of stylized reeds or grass.
Menopome or Hell-bender (Protonopsis horrida).

Menopome (Protonopsis horrida), a large North American amphibian in the Salamander order. It is widely distributed in the rivers of the Mississippi basin, and is well known as the 'hell-bender,' 'alligator,' 'water-dog,' &c., names which suggest its fierce characteristics. It resembles the salamander in form, has four well-developed limbs, and a persistent gill-aperture. It attains a length of 18 inches to 2 feet, and has extraordinary powers of voracity and vitality.

Source scan(s): p. 0145