Orthoceras, a large genus of common fossil Cephalopods. The shells are quite straight, but a gradual series of forms lead on to the Nautilus type. Some species of orthoceras were gigantic; thus, O. titan in its fossil state is said to have weighed some tons.
Orthoceras
Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 7: Maltebrun to Pearson
Source scan(s): p. 0662