Otho

Otho, MARCUS SALVIUS, Roman emperor for the first three months of 69 A.D., was descended from an ancient Etruscan family, and was born in 32 A.D. He was a favourite companion of Nero, who sent him as governor to Lusitania for his refusal to divorce his beautiful wife, Poppæa Sabina. Here he remained ten years, and ruled with wisdom and moderation. He joined Galba in his revolt against Nero (68), but, disappointed in his hope of being proclaimed Galba's successor, marched at the head of a small band of soldiers to the forum, where he was proclaimed emperor, and Galba was slain. Otho was recognised as emperor over all the Roman possessions, with the exception of Germany, where a large army was stationed under Vitellius, which at once began to march on Italy under the command of the lieutenants Valens and Cæcina. Otho showed vigour in his preparations, but his forces were completely defeated after an obstinately fought battle near Bedriacum. Next day, though things were still far from desperate, Otho set his house in order, and then stabbed himself, 16th April 69.