Oxidation is the term applied in chemistry, with a somewhat wide significance, to the changes which occur when elementary or compound substances enter into new combinations with oxygen. The majority of those chemical actions to which the term Combustion (q.v.) is applied are examples of oxidation. The products of the processes of oxidation are frequently (but not invariably) oxides.
Oxidation
Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 7: Maltebrun to Pearson, p. 684
Source scan(s): p. 0697