Plate-powder,

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 8: Peasant to Eoumelia, p. 226

Plate-powder, a composition of Rouge (q.v.) and prepared chalk used for cleaning gold and silver plate and plated articles. A gray plate-powder is also sometimes made by levigating quicksilver with twelve times its weight of prepared chalk; it puts a remarkable brilliancy on silver-plate, but is very injurious to it.

Source scan(s): p. 0235