Pleiochromism.

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 8: Peasant to Eoumelia, p. 234

Pleiochromism. In some crystals, such as some specimens of topaz, three distinct colours may be observed on looking through them along three rectangular axes. In intermediate directions intermediate tints may be observed; and this property is that of pleiochromism or polychromism. In some other cases a similar range of intermediate tints may be observed, lying between two extreme tints visible along two axes (dichroic crystals—e.g. iolite or sapphire d'eau, and some specimens of mica).

Source scan(s): p. 0243