Rayahs, the Christian peasantry, labourers, and small farmers, who lived under Turkish rule, or rather misrule, in the Balkan peninsula. The word means 'cattle,' and as cattle these people were treated by their Turkish masters in Bosnia, Servia, Bulgaria, and the neighbouring states.
Rayahs
Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 8: Peasant to Eoumelia, p. 592
Source scan(s): p. 0603