Regulus

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 8: Peasant to Eoumelia, p. 628

Regulus, a term in Metallurgy, which is now used in a generic sense for metals in different stages of purity, but which still retain, to a greater or less extent, the impurities they contained in the state of ore. When, for example, the ore known as the sulphide of copper is smelted, the product of the different furnaces through which it passes is called regulus until it is nearly pure copper. The name, which signifies 'little king,' was first given by the alchemists to the metal antimony, on account of its power to render gold brittle.

Source scan(s): p. 0639