Bay-window

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 1: A to Beaufort, p. 810
A detailed black and white illustration of a large, ornate bay-window. The window is set into a building with multiple stories and features intricate stonework, including corbels and decorative moldings. The window itself is a large, arched opening that projects outwards from the building's facade, creating a recessed space. The illustration is rendered in a fine-line, engraved style.
Bay-window; Cowdray House, Sussex (from Parker).

Bay-window, or (corruptly) BOW-WINDOW, a window peculiar to late Gothic and Renaissance architecture, so called because it forms a bay or projecting space outwards from a room. The external walls of bay-windows are, for the most part, either rectangular or polygonal, the semi-circular form, from which the term bow was probably derived, having been unknown prior to the introduction of the debased Gothic. Though mentioned by Chaucer, bay-windows are not found in any of the styles before the Perpendicular, during the prevalence of which they were frequently introduced, particularly in halls. Bay-windows generally reach to the floor, and are frequently supplied with a seat, which is called the bay-stall. There are many very beautiful examples of bay-windows in the college-halls of Oxford and Cambridge. When used in upper stories, such windows are supported on corbels, or large projecting mouldings. See ORIEL.

Source scan(s): p. 0837