Gargle

Gargle, or GARGARISM, a class of medicines intended to be churned about in the throat, with a view of cleansing the parts, and of acting as antiseptics, Astringents (q.v.), sedatives, or Stimulants (q.v.), in various conditions of the throat. In using them a full breath is taken, the mouth filled with the liquid, and the head thrown back; as the breath is gradually allowed to escape, the liquid is freely brought into contact with the upper part of the throat. They are not generally suitable in cases of acute inflammation of the throat, but often valuable in chronic affections. Among the most useful gargles are—Autiseptic: Condy's fluid, 10 to 20 drops; carbolic acid, 4 to 8 grains. Astringent: tannic acid, 10 grains; alum, 20 grains. Sedative: bromide of potash, 20 grains. Stimulant: vinegar, 30 drops; dilute hydrochloric acid, 20 drops, dissolved or diluted with a wineglassful of water.