Malta, KNIGHTS OF.

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 6: Humber to Malta, p. 828

Malta, KNIGHTS OF. See HOSPITALLERS.

END OF VOL. VI.

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Bay 181

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CHAMBERS'S
ENCYCLOPÆDIA

A DICTIONARY
OF
UNIVERSAL KNOWLEDGE

NEW EDITION

VOL. VII

MALTEBRUN to PEARSON

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WILLIAM & ROBERT CHAMBERS, LIMITED
LONDON AND EDINBURGH

J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY, PHILADELPHIA

1901

All Rights reserved

Q. REF
YR/CHA

The following Articles in this Volume are Copyrighted by J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY in the United States of America :

MARYLAND.

MASSACHUSETTS.

MICHIGAN.

MINNESOTA.

MISSISSIPPI-MISSOURI RIVER.

MISSISSIPPI (State).

MISSOURI (State).

MONTANA.

MORMONS.

NEBRASKA.

NEGROES.

NEVADA.

NEW HAMPSHIRE.

NEW JERSEY.

NEW MEXICO.

NEW ORLEANS.

NEW YORK (City).

NEW YORK (State).

NORTH CAROLINA.

OHIO.

OKLAHOMA.

OREGON.

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Among the more important articles in this Volume are the following:

MALTHUS; MARX..... THOMAS KIRKUP. NAMES..... Canon ISAAC TAYLOR.
MAMMALS; MAN..... Professor J. ARTHUR THOMSON. NAPOLEON..... Lieut.-Colonel CLAYTON, R.A.
MAN, ISLE OF..... Rev. T. E. BROWN. NAPOLEON III..... F. F. ROGET.
MANCHESTER..... C. FAIRBAIRN. NATAL..... E. P. MATHERS.
MANURE..... JOHN HUNTER, F.C.S. NATIONAL DEBT..... Professor J. S. NICHOLSON.
MARLOWE; MARSTON.. A. H. BULLEN. NAVY..... Captain GARBETT, R.N.
MARRIAGE..... D. MACLENNAN. NEGROES..... Dr D. G. BRINTON.
MARRYAT..... WALTER WHYTE. NELSON..... Professor J. K. LAUGHTON.
MARVELL..... JOHN ORMSBY. NERVOUS SYSTEM..... Dr ALEXANDER BRUCE.
MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS JOSEPH ROBERTSON. NEWCASTLE..... W. W. TOMLINSON.
MARYLAND..... Professor M. A. NEWELL. NEWFOUNDLAND..... J. G. COLMER, C.M.G.
MASSACHUSETTS..... HORACE G. WADLIN. NEW GUINEA..... Professor A. H. KEANE.
MASTIFF..... Rev. M. W. WYNNE. NEWMAN, JOHN HENRY RICHARD HOLT HUTTON.
MATTER..... Professor P. G. TAIT. NEW ORLEANS..... NORMAN WALKER, Times Democrat.
MATTHEW; MOSES..... Rev. JOHN SUTHERLAND BLACK. NEW SOUTH WALES.... JAMES BONWICK.
MAURICE..... THOMAS HUGHES. NEWSPAPER..... JAMES BURNLEY.
MEASLES..... Dr LUNDIE. NEW YORK..... Professor FRANK B. GREENE.
MECCA; MEDINA..... STANLEY LANE-POOLE. NEW ZEALAND..... D. PETRIE and J. HISLOP, LL.D.
MEDAL; MOSAIC..... JAMES PATON. NIHILISM..... Prince PETER KROPOTKINE.
MEDICINE..... Dr J. P. STEELE. NITROGEN..... Dr LEONARD DOBBIN.
MEDITERRANEAN..... Sir JOHN MURRAY. NITRO-GLYCERINE..... E. G. CAREY.
MELBOURNE..... J. F. HOOAN, M.P. NORFOLK; NORWICH.. J. C. GROOME.
MENDELSSOHN..... H. WHITEHEAD. NORTH CAROLINA..... Professor N. B. WEBSTER.
MEREDITH, GEORGE.... Rev. JOHN S. BLACK. NORWAY; NORTHMEN.. J. T. BEALBY.
METEOROLOGY..... Dr BUCHAN. NOSE..... Professor HAYCRAFT.
METHODISTS..... Rev. T. T. LAMBERT. NOVA SCOTIA..... J. G. COLMER, C.M.G.
MEXICO..... W. DUNDAS WALKER. NOVELS..... JOHN ORMSBY.
MICHELANGELO..... CHARLES WHIBLEY. NUMISMATICS..... Dr B. V. HEAD, British Museum.
MIGRATION..... Dr ROBERT BROWN. NURSING..... LUCY J. GIBSON.
MILITIA..... Lieut.-Colonel DUNLOP. OATH; NEUTRALITY.... J. M. IRVINE.
MILL..... THOMAS W. TOD. OBSTETRICS..... Dr R. MILNE MURRAY.
MILL, JOHN STUART.... Professor SORLEY. O'CONNELL; PARNELL. THOMAS DAVIDSON.
MILLAIS; MILLET..... JOHN M. GRAY. OGAM..... Professor RHYS.
MILLER, HUGH..... ROBERT COCHRANE. OHIO..... A. A. GRAHAM.
MILTON..... RICHARD GARNETT, LL.D. OILS; OPIUM; PAPER. P. L. SIMMONDS.
MIMICRY..... EDWARD B. POULTON. OPERA; ORATORIO..... Professor FRANKLIN PETERSON.
MINIATURE PAINTING.. H. B. WHEATLEY. OPTICS..... Dr ALFRED DANIELL.
MINING; ORE-DEPOSITS BENNETT H. BROUGH. ORANGEMEN..... Grand-Chaplain G. R. BADENOCH.
MINT..... EDWARD RIGG. ORCHARD..... R. D. BLACKMORE.
MIRABEAU; MUSSET.... THOMAS DAVIDSON. ORDERS, KNIGHTLY.... J. R. PAIRMAN.
MISSIONS..... Rev. Prof. THOMAS SMITH, D.D. ORDNANCE SURVEY.... Captain S. C. N. GRANT, R.E.
MISSISSIPPI (State).... J. R. PRESTON. ORGAN..... J. F. ROWBOTHAM.
MISSISSIPPI-MISSOURI. Professor J. P. LAMBERTON. ORIGEN..... Rev. A. P. DAVIDSON.
MISSOURI..... J. M. GREENWOOD. OSSIAN..... Professor D. MACKINNON.
MITHRAS..... JAMES MACDONALD, LL.D. OVID..... Dr J. P. STEELE.
MOHAMMED..... EMM. DEUTSCH and Rev. JOHN MILNE. OXFORD..... A. CLARK.
MOLE; OWL..... W. RAMSAY SMITH. PACIFIC..... Sir JOHN MURRAY.
MOLIÈRE..... Professor SAINTSBURY. PAINTING..... P. G. HAMERTON.
MOLUCCAS..... Professor A. H. KEANE. PALÆOGRAPHY..... Canon ISAAC TAYLOR.
MONEY..... Professor J. S. NICHOLSON. PALÆONTOLOGY..... Professor JAMES GEIKIE.
MONTAIGNE; MORE.... P. HUME BROWN, LL.D. PALESTINE..... Sir WALTER BESANT and Prof. HULL.
MONTESQUIEU..... Professor HASTIE. PALMISTRY..... AMELIA HUTCHISON STIRLING.
MONTREAL; OTTAWA.. MARTIN J. GRIFFIN. PANAMA..... WOLFRED NELSON, M.D.
MONTROSE, Marquis of. F. HINDES GROOME. PARAFFIN; NAPHTHA. WILLIAM LOVE.
MOON; METEORS..... Rev. E. B. KIRK. PARAGUAY..... A. F. BAILLIE, Consul-general.
MOORS; NAVARRE..... Rev. WENTWORTH WEBSTER. PARASITES; PASTEUR.. Professor J. ARTHUR THOMSON.
MORLEY, JOHN..... Sir EDWARD GREY, Bart., M.P. PARIS..... GEORGE BARCLAY.
MORMONS..... F. D. RICHARDS, Historiographer. PARLIAMENT..... THOMAS RALEIGH, D.C.L.
MOROCCO..... Dr ROBERT BROWN. PARSONS, FATHER..... T. G. LAW, LL.D.
MOTION..... Professor C. G. KNOTT. PASCAL..... THOMAS DAVIDSON.
MOTLEY..... F. H. UNDERWOOD, LL.D. PATENTS..... A. W. RENFON.
MOUNTAINS..... Professor JAMES GEIKIE. PATRICK, ST..... Professor G. T. STOKES, D.D.
MUSIC; MOZART..... Professor FRANKLIN PETERSON. PAUL, ST..... Dean FARRAR.
MYSTERIES..... Rev. S. BARING-GOULD. PEACH; PEAR..... R. D. BLACKMORE.
MYTHOLOGY..... F. B. JEVONS. PEARL..... EDWIN W. STREETER.

The Publishers beg to tender their thanks, for revising or correcting articles in this Volume, to the Earl of SOUTHEK; the Very Rev. the DEAN of NORWICH; the President of MAYNOOTH; Professor MAX-MÜLLER; the Head-master of MARLBOROUGH COLLEGE; the Registrar of OWENS COLLEGE; the town-clerks of Northampton, Nottingham, &c.; Mrs OLIPHANT and Miss NIGHTINGALE; COLONEL BABBAGE; Mr JOHN MURRAY, publisher; and Mr GARDNER, Paisley.

MAPS FOR VOL. VII.


PAGE
NEW SOUTH WALES.....472
NEW ZEALAND.....488
PALESTINE.....712
An ornate woodcut-style illustration for Chambers's Encyclopædia. It features two female figures in classical attire seated on a pedestal. The figure on the left holds a staff with a snake entwined around it, and an owl is perched on her shoulder. The figure on the right holds a torch. Between them is a globe with a winged figure (likely Mercury) standing on top. The entire scene is framed by decorative foliage and scrolls.
An ornate woodcut-style illustration for Chambers's Encyclopædia. It features two female figures in classical attire seated on a pedestal. The figure on the left holds a staff with a snake entwined around it, and an owl is perched on her shoulder. The figure on the right holds a torch. Between them is a globe with a winged figure (likely Mercury) standing on top. The entire scene is framed by decorative foliage and scrolls.

CHAMBERS'S
ENCYCLOPÆDIA

A DICTIONARY OF UNIVERSAL KNOWLEDGE

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