Skink

Chambers's Encyclopaedia, Volume 9: Bound to Swansea, p. 488–489
A detailed illustration of a Skink (Scincus officinalis) lizard. It is shown in profile, facing right, with a long, slender body and a long tail. The lizard has a reddish-brown or orange-brown coloration with dark, irregular blotches along its back and sides. It is depicted resting on a sandy or rocky surface.
Skink (Scincus officinalis).

Skink (Scincus officinalis), an African lizard, which lives in sandy places, and burrows with great rapidity. It is from six to eight inches long, generally of a reddish-dun colour, with darker transverse bands, a wedge-shaped head, and four rather strong limbs. For ages it has been in great repute for imaginary medicinal virtues; it was largely imported on this account into ancient Rome, and is still in high esteem in the East, dried skinks finding a ready sale in many places, as Cairo and Alexandria. There is almost no disease for which skink-powder has not been supposed to be a cure. The Skink is typical of the family Scincidae, of which Eunectes with well-developed legs, Seps with very weak legs, Nessia with rudimentary legs, Acontias with no legs are representative genera. In many there are well-developed bony scutes beneath the rounded scales. See LIZARDS.

Source scan(s): p. 0501, p. 0502